Myth buster; Elderly and exercise!

There are many old beliefs that could prevent older adults from taking advantage of the many benefits of remaining physically active. We are going to bust few myths surrounding exercise and the elderly in this article.

MYTH 1: TOO OLD TO EXERCISE

The loss of muscle mass (sarcopenia) with age in humans is well documented. A primary factor in sarcopenia is disuse of skeletal muscle, resulting in atrophy. The consequences of sarcopenia can be extensive if you are inactive at this age.  Experts assure us that seniors who have led a sedentary lifestyle can benefit from beginning a regular program of fitness activities, even if they start at age 65, 70, 80 or older.

MYTH 2: EXERCISE WILL LEAD TO JOINT PAIN AT THIS AGE

Studies show that exercising helps with arthritis pain. Doing daily flexibility exercises helps maintain essential range of motion. Stretching exercises for arthritis can be safely performed every day, but strengthening exercises should be limited to 3 days a week, include knee-strengthening exercises. Exercise increases our muscle mass, which reduces pain and improves function.

MTYH 3: EXERCISE AT THIS AGE CAN LEAD TO SUDDEN HEART ATTACK

The health benefits associated with exercise include favorable changes in lipid profile, blood pressure, and body composition. Aerobic training reduces resting blood pressure in hypertensive young persons; this effect has been noticed in older hypertensive adults as well.

MYTH 4: DISABLED ELDERS CANNOT EXERCISE

Chair-bound people face special challenges but can lift light weights, stretch, and do chair aerobics, chair yoga. This will help increase range of motion, improve muscle tone and flexibility and promote cardiovascular health.

MYTH 5: WORKING PUZZLES IS THE BEST BRAIN EXERCISE

Mentally stimulating activities such as reading, crafts and puzzles  all build connections in the brain that protect our thinking and memory. Yet experts say that exercising our bodies is most likely the top factor in maintaining brain health. “Good for the heart = good for the brain” is a motto to remember.

MYTH 6: GOING FOR A BRISK WALK EVERY DAY PRETTY MUCH COVERS MY EXERCISE NEEDS

Walking is a great way to exercise. But it’s only, we might say, the first step. A complete exercise program for seniors should include aerobic activities, muscle strengthening activities, such as lifting weights or using a resistance band; flexibility exercises such as stretches or yoga; and exercises that improve our sense of balance.

MYTH 7: I’M NOT FIT ENOUGH TO ATTEND AN EXERCISE CLASS!

Exercising at home is fine, but working out with others can be much more motivating.  You will find exercise classes for seniors of every fitness level — including those who have never exercised before. There are modified exercise classes for older people.

Viji Balaji
Viji Balaji

Masters in Physiotherapy,Msc Psychology
C0-Founder,Growing Young
Senior wellness coach

Exercise is THE IMMUNE BOOSTER that the world needs now!

syringe and pills on blue background
Photo by Anna Shvets on Pexels.com

The vaccines are finally here! But the big question is, how well prepared are our elderly to receive the vaccine?

Since the escalation of the COVID-19, over a billion people across the world have faced restrictions due to varying degree of confinement. This confinement has forced our seniors devoid of physical activity and increase in sedentary behaviour. Social Isolation has had a major impact on the mental health, incidence and progression of non-communicable diseases and lower immunity.

And since our elderly are already associated with a decline in normal functioning of the immune system described as ‘immunosenescence’, the effects are double-folded for this age group. This  can contribute to poorer vaccine response and increased incidence of infection  seen in older people.

According to researchers at the University of Bath, stay at home should not mean that people should stop exercising. Keeping up with regular, daily exercise will impact and play a vital role in helping maintain a healthy immune system, which will in turn work effectively following vaccination.

Having an active immune system to counter infections and to respond actively to vaccination is the need of the hour during this pandemic. And in general, it is widely accepted that exercise plays a key role in building immunity. It is proven that bouts of exercise enhance immune surveillance. The haemodynamic changes produced due to exercise facilitate the activation of immune response. While the immune system responds to single bout in a transitory way, it is likely that these effects accumulate over time and produce immunological adaptations. Regular exercise can enhance vaccination response increase T-cells and boost the function of the natural killer cells in the immune system. Also, our skeletal muscles are an important immune regulator which is activated by regular exercise specifically, strengthening exercise.

Regular moderate intensity aerobic exercise, such as walking, running or cycling is recommended, with the aim of achieving 150-300 minutes per week. Resistance exercise atleast twice a week, has clear benefits for maintaining muscles, which also helps movement. Given the current scenario, it is also important to maintain good personal hygiene while exercising.

In addition to getting MODERATE EXERCISE there are plenty of things you can do to boost your immunity and reduce your odds of getting sick and also be better prepared to receive the vaccine:

  • Get plenty of rest.
  • Eat healthy and balanced diet.
  • Stay hydrated
  • Get good sleep
  • Wear a mask
  • Practice good hand hygiene.
  • Maintain a safe physical distance between yourself and other people

So what are you waiting for?  Move more, be active, stay fit, boost your immunity and wait for the vaccine to free us from the clutches of the pandemic!

Yes! Don’t stop exercising….It is more important NOW THAN EVER to stay active!  Your immune system will thank you!

Sunandha Sampathkumar
Sunandha Sampathkumar

Co-Founder,Growing Young
Senior Wellness Coach